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APC - Ammonia
The Ammonia Plant advanced control package uses 3 modules of Axens' latest generation multivariable controller MVAC. It is designed to maximize the benefits from Ammonia Plant, in an environment with multiple constraints and complex multivariable interactions.


A 10 steps control strategy :

- Compensation for changes in feed quality.
- Primary reformer firing control: coil temperature balancing.
- Methane conversion optimization: reformer methane leakage control.
- Feed flow maximization and constraints protection.
- Steam/gas ratio minimization.
- Compressor inlet pressure maximization, for energy savings.
- H/N ratio control in synthesis loop, for stoechiometry
- NH3 conversion optimization: converter bed temperature profile control.
- Control of inerts concentration in synthesis loop.
- Steam production management.


Inferentials

Axens inferential technology is used for on-line estimation of:
- Primary reformer skin temperature.
- Methane leakage.

Benefits

- Increase of Ammonia production (+ 4 % )
- Reduction of energy consumption ( - 5 % )
- Increase of steam export  
- Improvement of operational stability
- Safe protection of plant constraints
- Increased catalyst run length
- Reduction of the complexity of operator workload